added csp middleware, redirect to https in prod and more security

backend/src/app.module.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ import { AppController } from './app.controller';
 import { AppService } from './app.service';
 import { ConfigModule } from '@nestjs/config';
 import { DatabaseModule } from './modules/database-module/database.module';
-import { CspMiddleware } from './middleware/csp-middleware/csp-middleware';
+import { CspMiddleware } from './middleware/csp-middleware/csp.middleware';
+import { SecurityHeadersMiddleware } from './middleware/security-middleware/security.middleware';
+import { HttpsRedirectMiddleware } from './middleware/https-middlware/https-redirect.middleware';
 
 @Module({
   imports: [
@@ -18,7 +20,8 @@ import { CspMiddleware } from './middleware/csp-middleware/csp-middleware';
 export class AppModule {
   configure(consumer: MiddlewareConsumer) {
     consumer
-      .apply(CspMiddleware)
+      // TODO: Redirect via Reverse Proxy all HTTP requests to HTTPS
+      .apply(CspMiddleware, SecurityHeadersMiddleware, HttpsRedirectMiddleware)
       .forRoutes({ path: '*', method: RequestMethod.ALL });
   }
 }

backend/src/middleware/csp-middleware/csp.middleware.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { Injectable, NestMiddleware } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
 import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';
-import { log } from 'console';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CspMiddleware implements NestMiddleware {

backend/src/middleware/https-middlware/https-redirect.middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Injectable, NestMiddleware } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';
+import { NextFunction, Request, Response } from 'express';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class HttpsRedirectMiddleware implements NestMiddleware {
+  constructor(private configService: ConfigService) {}
+
+  use(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+    if (this.configService.get<string>('NODE_ENV') === 'production') {
+      if (req.protocol === 'http') {
+        const httpsUrl = `https://${req.headers.host}${req.url}`;
+        res.redirect(httpsUrl);
+      } else {
+        next();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

backend/src/middleware/security-middleware/security.middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Injectable, NestMiddleware } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class SecurityHeadersMiddleware implements NestMiddleware {
+  constructor(private configService: ConfigService) {}
+
+  use(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): void {
+    if (this.configService.get<string>('NODE_ENV') === 'production') {
+      res.setHeader(
+        'Strict-Transport-Security',
+        'max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload'
+      );
+    }
+    res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+    res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'SAMEORIGIN');
+    next();
+  }
+}